The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (PWDVA) is one of India's most comprehensive legislations protecting victims of domestic abuse — including physical, emotional, sexual, verbal, and economic violence.
What Constitutes Domestic Violence Under Indian Law?
- Physical Abuse: Any act causing bodily pain, harm, or endangering health or life.
- Sexual Abuse: Any conduct of a sexual nature that abuses, humiliates, or degrades the woman.
- Emotional/Verbal Abuse: Insults, ridicule, humiliation, threats, or name-calling.
- Economic Abuse: Withholding money, preventing employment, disposing of household assets, or forcing out of the home.
Available Legal Protections Under the DV Act
- Protection Orders: Court orders restraining the abuser from committing further violence, contacting, or approaching the victim.
- Residence Orders: The right to remain in the shared household regardless of ownership.
- Monetary Relief: Compensation for medical expenses, loss of earnings, maintenance for the woman and children.
- Custody Orders: Temporary custody of children can be sought as part of DV proceedings.
- Compensation Orders: The court can direct payment of compensation and damages for injuries caused, including mental torture.
How to File a Domestic Violence Complaint in Bangalore
- Approach a Protection Officer (available at BBMP ward offices or Women and Child Development Department).
- File a complaint directly at the nearest Magistrate Court under Section 12 of the PWDVA.
- Lodge a police complaint at any police station — FIR can be registered under BNS alongside DV proceedings.
- Contact NGOs and legal aid cells that can connect you with free legal assistance.
At S Jain & Attorneys, we provide confidential legal support for domestic violence survivors in Bangalore, including emergency protection applications and court representation.
